Lesson 54 · about 5 minutes

Buy, show, try on

kaimasu · misemasu · shichaku shimasu

かいます・みせます・しちゃくします

You'll learn three shop verbs: buy, show (me), and try on.

The words

RomajiJapaneseReadingMeaning
kaimasuかいますかいますbuy (polite)
misemasuみせますみせますshow (polite)
shichaku shimasuしちゃくしますしちゃくしますtry on (clothes) (polite)

How they differ

Object + を + verb:

「これ を かいます」(kore o kaimasu): I'll buy this

「それ を みせて ください」(sore o misete kudasai): please show me that

「これ を しちゃくして も いい ですか」(kore o shichaku shite mo ii desu ka?): may I try this on?

みせます is "show (to someone)" — often みせて ください to staff. しちゃく is a shop noun; しちゃくします / しちゃくして are the action forms. Fitting rooms: しちゃくしつ (shichakushitsu).

Fitting-room loop: buy · show me · try it. かう = take it home, みせる = hold it up, しちゃく = on your body first.

One line: かう・みせる・しちゃく.

Staff say this — recognize only: Understand these; do not produce them as a customer.

いらっしゃいませ (irasshaimase): Welcome! (staff → you)

かしこまりました (kashikomarimashita): Certainly. / Understood. (staff reply)

Next: Size, color, big, small: サイズ / いろ / おおきい / ちいさい — picking the right one.

See it in a sentence

  1. kore o kaimasu

    これ を かいます。

    I'll buy this. (polite)

  2. sore o misete kudasai

    それ を みせて ください。

    Please show me that. (polite)

  3. shichaku shite mo ii desu ka?

    しちゃくして も いい ですか?

    May I try it on? (polite)

  4. kore o kaitai desu

    これを かいたい です。

    I want to buy this. (polite)

  5. misete!

    みせて!

    Show me! (casual)

Watch out

かいます = buy — not きます (come) or かえります (return home) みせます = show someone something — みせ also means "shop" as a noun (お店) しちゃくします = try on clothes — not "look" (みます) alone

Try it

  1. In your next story, find かいます, みせます, or しちゃく. Say the shop job: buy, show, or try on.

    Check against the lesson cluster and say it out loud.