Lesson 54 · about 5 minutes
Buy, show, try on
kaimasu · misemasu · shichaku shimasu
かいます・みせます・しちゃくします
You'll learn three shop verbs: buy, show (me), and try on.
The words
| Romaji | Japanese | Reading | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kaimasu | かいます | かいます | buy (polite) | |
| misemasu | みせます | みせます | show (polite) | |
| shichaku shimasu | しちゃくします | しちゃくします | try on (clothes) (polite) |
How they differ
Object + を + verb:
「これ を かいます」(kore o kaimasu): I'll buy this
「それ を みせて ください」(sore o misete kudasai): please show me that
「これ を しちゃくして も いい ですか」(kore o shichaku shite mo ii desu ka?): may I try this on?
みせます is "show (to someone)" — often みせて ください to staff. しちゃく is a shop noun; しちゃくします / しちゃくして are the action forms. Fitting rooms: しちゃくしつ (shichakushitsu).
Fitting-room loop: buy · show me · try it. かう = take it home, みせる = hold it up, しちゃく = on your body first.
One line: かう・みせる・しちゃく.
Staff say this — recognize only: Understand these; do not produce them as a customer.
いらっしゃいませ (irasshaimase): Welcome! (staff → you)
かしこまりました (kashikomarimashita): Certainly. / Understood. (staff reply)
Next: Size, color, big, small: サイズ / いろ / おおきい / ちいさい — picking the right one.
See it in a sentence
kore o kaimasu
これ を かいます。
I'll buy this. (polite)
sore o misete kudasai
それ を みせて ください。
Please show me that. (polite)
shichaku shite mo ii desu ka?
しちゃくして も いい ですか?
May I try it on? (polite)
kore o kaitai desu
これを かいたい です。
I want to buy this. (polite)
misete!
みせて!
Show me! (casual)
Watch out
かいます = buy — not きます (come) or かえります (return home) みせます = show someone something — みせ also means "shop" as a noun (お店) しちゃくします = try on clothes — not "look" (みます) alone
Try it
In your next story, find かいます, みせます, or しちゃく. Say the shop job: buy, show, or try on.
Check against the lesson cluster and say it out loud.